Coding vs Programming: What’s the Difference?

Rohit Sharma
2 min readSep 21, 2024

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Coding vs Programming: What’s the Difference?

The terms “coding” and “programming” are often used interchangeably, but they have distinct meanings. While both refer to the process of creating software, they differ in their scope, focus, and level of abstraction.

Coding:

Coding typically refers to the act of writing code in a specific programming language to implement a particular solution or feature. It involves translating a set of instructions or algorithms into a programming language that a computer can understand. Coding is a more tactical, hands-on activity that focuses on the implementation details of a program.

Key aspects of coding:

  • Writing code in a specific programming language (e.g., Python, Java, C++)
  • Implementing a specific solution or feature
  • Focusing on the implementation details of a program
  • Typically involves writing code from scratch or modifying existing code

Programming:

Programming, on the other hand, is a broader term that encompasses not only coding but also other aspects of software development, such as:

  • Designing and architecting a system or application
  • Defining the requirements and specifications of a program
  • Developing algorithms and data structures
  • Testing and debugging code
  • Maintaining and optimizing existing codebases

Key aspects of programming:

  • Encompasses a broader range of activities beyond coding
  • Involves designing, architecting, and developing software systems
  • Focuses on the overall software development life cycle
  • Typically involves a more strategic and high-level approach

In summary:

While coding is a crucial part of programming, not all programming involves coding. Programming is a more comprehensive term that includes coding, as well as other essential aspects of software development. To illustrate the difference, consider a chef who writes a recipe (programming) and then executes the recipe by preparing the dish (coding).

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