Data Scientists Can’t Excel in Python Without Mastering These Functions

Rohit Sharma
2 min readOct 23, 2024

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That’s a great topic. Mastering certain functions in Python is crucial for data scientists to excel in their work. Here are some of the most essential functions that data scientists should know:

Data Manipulation and Analysis

  • Pandas: Data scientists should be proficient in using Pandas for data manipulation and analysis. This includes functions such as:
  • read_csv() and to_csv() for reading and writing CSV files
  • groupby() and pivot_table() for data aggregation and summarization
  • merge() and join() for combining datasets
  • NumPy: NumPy is a library for efficient numerical computation. Data scientists should know how to use functions such as:
  • array() and zeros() for creating arrays
  • mean(), median(), and std() for calculating summary statistics
  • sort() and argsort() for sorting arrays

Data Visualization

  • Matplotlib: Matplotlib is a popular data visualization library. Data scientists should know how to use functions such as:
  • plot() and scatter() for creating plots
  • hist() and bar() for creating histograms and bar charts
  • xlabel(), ylabel(), and title() for customizing plot labels
  • Seaborn: Seaborn is a visualization library built on top of Matplotlib. Data scientists should know how to use functions such as:
  • set() and palette() for customizing plot styles
  • lmplot() and barplot() for creating regression plots and bar charts

Machine Learning

  • Scikit-learn: Scikit-learn is a machine learning library. Data scientists should know how to use functions such as:
  • train_test_split() for splitting data into training and testing sets
  • LinearRegression() and LogisticRegression() for creating linear and logistic regression models
  • accuracy_score() and confusion_matrix() for evaluating model performance

Other Essential Functions

  • Lambda functions: Data scientists should know how to use lambda functions for creating small, anonymous functions.
  • Map(), filter(), and reduce(): These functions are useful for data processing and transformation.
  • Zip() and enumerate(): These functions are useful for iterating over multiple lists or arrays.

These are just some of the essential functions that data scientists should know in Python. Mastering these functions can help data scientists to work more efficiently and effectively.

Would you like me to elaborate on any of these functions or provide examples of how to use them?

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