Notes to Myself on Software Engineering

Rohit Sharma
2 min readOct 22, 2024

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Here are some key points to consider:

Best Practices

  • Separation of Concerns (SoC): Break down the system into smaller, independent components that handle specific tasks. This makes the code more maintainable, scalable, and easier to understand.
  • Don’t Repeat Yourself (DRY): Avoid duplicating code or logic. Instead, extract common functionality into reusable functions or classes.
  • Keep it Simple, Stupid (KISS): Favor simple, straightforward solutions over complex ones. This reduces the likelihood of bugs and makes the code easier to understand.
  • YAGNI (You Ain’t Gonna Need It): Don’t add features or functionality that aren’t currently needed. This helps avoid unnecessary complexity and reduces the risk of introducing bugs.

Design Principles

  • Single Responsibility Principle (SRP): A class or module should have only one reason to change.
  • Open-Closed Principle (OCP): A class or module should be open for extension but closed for modification.
  • Liskov Substitution Principle (LSP): Derived classes should be substitutable for their base classes.
  • Interface Segregation Principle (ISP): Clients should not be forced to depend on interfaces they do not use.
  • Dependency Inversion Principle (DIP): High-level modules should not depend on low-level modules, but both should depend on abstractions.

Testing and Debugging

  • Write tests before writing code: This ensures that the code is testable and meets the required functionality.
  • Use a testing framework: Utilize a testing framework to write and run tests efficiently.
  • Debugging techniques: Use print statements, debuggers, or logging to identify and fix issues.

Code Organization

  • Follow a consistent naming convention: Use a consistent naming convention throughout the codebase.
  • Organize code into logical folders: Group related files and folders together to make the codebase easier to navigate.
  • Use version control: Utilize a version control system to track changes and collaborate with others.

Collaboration and Communication

  • Use clear and concise language: Avoid using jargon or technical terms that may be unfamiliar to others.
  • Document code and decisions: Write clear and concise documentation to explain the code and design decisions.
  • Communicate with team members: Regularly communicate with team members to ensure everyone is on the same page.

Continuous Learning

  • Stay up-to-date with industry trends: Regularly read blogs, articles, and books to stay current with the latest developments in software engineering.
  • Attend conferences and meetups: Attend conferences and meetups to network with other professionals and learn from their experiences.
  • Experiment with new technologies: Try out new technologies and tools to gain hands-on experience.

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